ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF THE SEED OF MEDICINAL PLANT ALLIUM MOTOR (ALLIUM TSCHIMGANICUM B. FEDTSCH)
Keywords:
Allium tschimganicum B. Fedtsch., seed, Allium motor, embryo, parenchyma, cell, endosperm, essential oil, seed radicle, melanin, cotyledon.Abstract
The article presents results of the study of the anatomical structure of the seed of the Allium motor plant (Allium tschimganicum B. Fedtsch) belonging to the bows (bulbous) family (Alliaceae J.G. Agardh). The seed consists of outer and inner layers: seed coat, cotyledon, endosperm. The outer layer (seed coat) contains melanin and forms a strong melanin shell. The seed coat protects all cells and tissues, the endosperm contains essential oils and embryo. The embryo is cylindrical in shape and equal in size to the endosperm. The endosperm consists of parenchyma tissue that is densely packed and full of essential oils. The results of the study show that the studied objects are adapted to the conditions of the living environment. Diagnostic signs: densely arranged parenchyma cells, endosperm having 55% of the seed size and 45% of the seed size is the embryo, the presence of essential oils glands are characteristic diagnostic signs.
References
Esau K. “Anatomy of seed plants” Trans. from English – Moscow: Mir, 1980. V. I, 2. – P. 218. (In Russian).
Esau, K. (1969) Plant Anatomy. Moscow: Publishing House. Mir, -Pp.138-416.
Khasanov, F.O. (2008) The Genus Allium L. in the Flora of Central Asia: Author’s Abstract. Abstract of the Thesis of Doctor of Biological Sciences, Tashkent, 35. (In Russian)
Khasanov, F.O. and Umarov, T.A. (1989) Wild Food Species of the Genus Allium L. of the Western Tien Shan. Uzbek Biological Journal, 6, 24-26. (In Russian)
Khasanov, F.O. (2016) Allium L.: Onion. In: Flora of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 6-119.
Fritsch, R.M. and Abbasi, M.A. (2013) Taxonomic Review of Allium. subg. Melanocrommyum in Iran. Gatersleben, 218.
Cheremushkina, V.A. (2004) Biology of the Bows of Eurasia. Science, Novosibirsk, 280. (In Russian)
Volkova, G.A., Motorina, N.A. and Ryabinina, M.L. (2012) Results of the Introduction of Central Asian Onion Species (Genus Allium L.) in the European Northeast. Proceedings of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 1, 2195-2197. (In Russian)
Khassanov, F.O. (2016) Amaryllidaceae. Flora of Uzbekistan. Navruz Publications, Tashkent, 13-26. (In Russian)
Dildora M. Yusupova1, Muhabbat H. Ravshanova2 Structural Features of the Vegetative Organs of Allium kysylkumi Kamelin. Growing in the Conditions of Kyzylkum. American Journal of Plant Sciences > Vol.11 No.9, September 2020
Dildora M. Yusupova Comparative Anatomical Structure of the Leaf of Allium suworowii Regel (Amaryllidaceae) in Different Ecological Conditions American Journal of Plant Sciences > Vol.9 No.13, December 2018
Abdullaeva, A.T. (2020) Structural Features of Some Vegetative Organs of Allium caspium (Pall.) M. Bieb. Growing in Natural Habitat. V International Scientific-Practical Conference on Priority Directions of Science Development, Lviv, Ukraine, 2-3 March 2020, 57-62.
Abdullayeva A.T. (2018) Structural Features of the Vegetative Organs Allumpraemixtum Vved. in the Conditions of Introduction of the Tashkent Botanical Garden. VII International Scientific and Practical Conference “Problems of rational use and Protection of Natural Resources of the Southern Aral Sea Region”, 18 July 2018, 6-7. (In Russian)
Abdullayeva, A.T. (2018) Structural Features of the Assimilating Organs of the Endemic Allium pskemense B. Fedtsch. Khorazm Mamun Akademiasi Ahborotnomasi, Hiva, Leuven, 7-10. (In Russian)
Duschanova, G.M. (2016) Adaptive Features of Vegetative Organs of Species of the Genus Climacoptera Botsch. (Chenopodiaceae) in Connection with Halophytic: Author’s Abstract of the Thesis of Doctor of Biological Sciences, Tashkent, 35-36. (In Russian)
J.L. Mangal, S. Lal & P. S. Hooda Journal of Horticultural Science, Volume 64, 1989 - Issue 4 Article | Published Online: 27 Nov 2015 | Views: 5 | Citations: 12 AbstractFull Text
Yasseen Mohamed-Yasseen,Suzanne Costanza &Walter Splittstoesser Pages 51-69 | Published online: 05 Nov 2010 Download citation https://doi.org/10.1300/J068v01n02_05
Thangasamy Arunachalam & Kishor M. Chavan Journal of Plant Nutrition, Volume 41, 2018 - Issue 15 Article | Published Online: 12 Sep 2018 | Views: 275 | Citations: 3
Trankovsky D.A. Workshop on plant anatomy. – M.: Visshaya shkola, 1979. – P. 221. (In Russian).
Dospekhov B.A. Methodology of field experience (with the basics of statistical processing of research results) - M.: Agropromizdat, 1985. – P.351. (In Russian).
