Journal of Agriculture & Horticulture https://internationalbulletins.com/intjour/index.php/jah <p><span class="VIiyi" lang="en"><span class="JLqJ4b" data-language-for-alternatives="en" data-language-to-translate-into="hi" data-phrase-index="0" data-number-of-phrases="1"><strong>Journal of Agriculture &amp; Horticulture</strong> is an open access international American journal. Which publishes only original articles in its journal. The method of reviewing articles of this journal is Peer Review Double Blended. In this journal, we accept the titles of all the articles related to <strong>Agriculture &amp; Horticulture</strong> and publish them in our journal only after getting them reviewed by the international reviewers. If the reviewer accepts the article for publication, then we send the production manager of the journal to publish all those articles and do not publish all such articles which are rejected in the peer review process. We not only publish the articles, but also do the work of getting them indexed in the International Indexing so that the author's research can be famous all over the world.</span></span></p> Bulletin of International Journals - USA en-US Journal of Agriculture & Horticulture 2770-9132 MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING WORKS OF KAZAKH LITERATURE https://internationalbulletins.com/intjour/index.php/jah/article/view/1828 <p>This article considers the issue of using modern pedagogical technologies in teaching works of Kazakh literature. The effectiveness of such modern approaches as interactive methods, information and communication technologies, modular education, project method, differential approach and problem-based learning is analyzed. Their importance in developing students' independent thinking skills and making the teaching process more interesting is also revealed. The problems of implementing modern pedagogical technologies in practice and their solutions are also discussed.</p> Jazira Nurullayeva Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2025-03-06 2025-03-06 5 3 5 8 JADIDISM AND POLITICS: ON THE PATH TO UZBEKISTAN’S INDEPENDENCE – THE POLITICAL DIMENSIONS OF THE JADID MOVEMENT, ITS IMPACT ON NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENTS, AND APPROACHES TO INDEPENDENCE https://internationalbulletins.com/intjour/index.php/jah/article/view/1833 <p>The Jadid movement, emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, played a pivotal role in shaping the political consciousness of Central Asia, particularly Uzbekistan. This article explores the political dimensions of Jadidism, its influence on national liberation movements, and its contributions to Uzbekistan’s eventual independence. By analyzing the ideological foundations of Jadidist reformers, their engagement with anti-colonial struggles, and their legacy in post-Soviet state-building, this study highlights how Jadidism laid the groundwork for modern Uzbek nationalism.</p> Jasurbek Nurullayev Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2025-03-12 2025-03-12 5 3 9 14