INFLUENCE OF SOWING TIMES AND STANDARDS ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT AND YIELD OF PHATSILIA PLANTS
Keywords:
phacelia, sowing date, seed rate, biomass, yield, nectar, agrotechnology.Abstract
This article studies the effects of sowing dates and seed rates on growth and development processes, phenological stages and yield of Phacelia (Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth.). The results of the research showed that when sowing was carried out in early spring with optimal seed rates, the vegetative development of the plant was accelerated, the amount of biomass and nectar yield were higher. It was also found that late sowing dates shorten the phenological period of the plant and reduce the quality of the crop. The obtained data are of practical importance in developing an effective planting system of Phacelia as an intermediate crop in agriculture.
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