POSTHARVEST STORAGE TECHNIQUES AND SHELF LIFE EXTENSION OF WATERMELON
Keywords:
Watermelon storage, postharvest handling, Citrullus lanatus, cold chain, temperature control, humidity, mechanical damage, shelf life extension, packaging techniques, fruit preservation, transportation, food safety, refrigeration, quality maintenance, fresh produce logistics, storage losses.Abstract
This article explores effective methods of postharvest handling and storage of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) to preserve its quality, prolong shelf life, and reduce losses during transportation and marketing. As a highly perishable fruit with high water content, watermelon is sensitive to temperature, mechanical damage, and microbial decay. The paper discusses key factors affecting watermelon shelf life, such as optimal harvesting time, handling procedures, temperature and humidity control, packaging innovations, and the use of modern preservation technologies. The study emphasizes the importance of applying good postharvest practices to improve market value, reduce waste, and support the fruit supply chain from farm to consumer.
References
Kader, A. A. (2002). Postharvest Technology of Horticultural Crops. University of California, Agriculture and Natural Resources.
FAO. (2020). Handling and Storage of Fruits and Vegetables. Food and Agriculture Organization.
El-Assi, N. M., & Kader, A. A. (2018). Postharvest Handling of Watermelons. In Postharvest Biology and Technology of Fruits, Vegetables, and Flowers. Springer.
Thompson, A. K. (2010). Controlled Atmosphere Storage of Fruits and Vegetables. CABI.
Sultanov, J. D., & Erejepova, M. (2023). Technologies for Improving Shelf Life of Watermelons in Uzbekistan. Uzbek Journal of Horticultural Science, 2(1), 45–52.
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). (2019). Watermelon Handling Manual.
Islam, M. T., & Haque, M. M. (2021). The impact of storage conditions on watermelon fruit quality. International Journal of Postharvest Research, 5(2), 30–38.
