SOILS CONTAMINATED WITH PESTICIDES: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MEASURES
Keywords:
pesticides, soil microbiology, environmental impact, bioremediation, chemical properties, agriculture.Abstract
This article analyzes soils contaminated with pesticides and their environmental impacts. Pesticides are primarily used in agriculture to protect plants from insects and diseases, but their excessive use can negatively impact soil microbiology and its chemical properties. In recent years, research has extensively studied how pesticides affect the activity of soil microorganisms, organic matter cycling, and mineralization processes. Pesticides can also be harmful to human health. The article discusses various methods for restoring pesticide-contaminated soils, such as bioremediation and physicochemical techniques. These studies are crucial in determining necessary measures to reduce ecological risks and ensure agronomic sustainability.
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