THE IMPACT OF TOURISM ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF UZBEKISTAN AND A COMPARATIVE INTERNATIONAL ANALYSIS
Ключевые слова:
tourism, socio-economic development, Uzbekistan, Silk Road, cultural diplomacy, sustainable tourism.Аннотация
Tourism is a powerful driver of socio-economic development worldwide, creating jobs, stimulating investment, and strengthening cultural dialogue. For Uzbekistan, located at the heart of the Silk Road, tourism is both an economic priority and a means of preserving and promoting its unique cultural heritage. This article examines the socio-economic effects of tourism in Uzbekistan, analyzing its contributions to GDP, employment, regional development, and cultural diplomacy. Furthermore, it compares Uzbekistan’s trajectory with international best practices, identifies systemic challenges, and proposes strategic recommendations for building a sustainable and competitive tourism industry.
Библиографические ссылки
State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics. Tourism Development Report, 2023.
Presidential Decree No. PP-5611, “On Measures for the Development of the Tourism Industry in 2019–2025.” – Tashkent, 2019.
UNWTO. World Tourism Barometer, 2023. – Madrid.
WTTC. Travel and Tourism Economic Impact Report, 2023. – London.
Ganiev, R. (2022). “Tourism Industry and Economic Growth in Uzbekistan.” Economics and Innovative Technologies Journal, No.2.
Sharipova, M. (2021). “International Lessons in Tourism Development.” Tourism and Cultural Heritage Journal, No.3.
Hall, C. M. (2020). Tourism and Development: Concepts and Issues. Channel View Publications.
Smith, M. K., Richards, G. (2021). Routledge Handbook of Cultural Tourism. Routledge.
OECD. Tourism Trends and Policies. Paris, 2022.
WTTC. Central Asia Tourism Outlook. London, 2023.
Загрузки
Опубликован
Как цитировать
Выпуск
Раздел
Лицензия
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.
