Abstract

The conventional method of producing Portland cement has significant environmental impacts, including high greenhouse gas emissions. To address this issue, researchers have explored unconventional methods of cement production by adding new substances to clinker during the production process. This approach aims to improve the properties of cement or reduce its environmental impact. The new substances can include materials such as fly ash, slag, alkaline solution, and pozzolanic materials. This annotation provides an overview of some of the non-traditional methods of cement production and their potential benefits.

Keywords

• cement production, unconventional methods, Portland cement, clinker, environmental impact, greenhouse gas emissions, new substances, fly ash, slag, alkaline solution, pozzolanic materials, properties of cement, durability.

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