THE INFLUENCE OF GREEK PHILOSOPHY AND NON-ISLAMIC TRADITIONS ON THE FORMATION OF MYSTICAL TEACHINGS IN CENTRAL ASIA
Keywords:
Sufi, Greek philosophy, piety, mathematics, logic, natural sciences, politics, theology, ethicsAbstract
Sufism is a phenomenon that arose from the middle of the 8th century due to several religious, socio-economic, political, ideological and ideological reasons. The somewhat limited thinking about metaphysical phenomena in traditional Islamic thought has prompted many foreign researchers to look for the roots of these teachings in other faiths and sources that allow for some superstition.
References
. Abdulkadir Isa, John A. Subkhan, Usman Turar, Hassan Kamil Yilmaz, Sheikh Muhammad Sadiq Muhammad Yusuf and Kasim Ghani, E.E. Bertels, M.T. Stephanyants can be included.
Sayyid Nafisi, Abdulhusain Zarrinkob, A.D. Knysh, A. Schimmel, Adam Metz and others can be included.
Rahimov K. The history of Movarounnahr mysticism: the formation and systematization of the doctrine (VIII-XI centuries). - Tashkent: "Akademnashr" 2020. - P.16-17.
Trimingham Dj.S. Sufi order and Islam. - Moscow: Sofia. D. Helios, 2002. - S. 27.
Birinjkar R. Znakomstvo s islamskimi naukami: pen, philosophy, lore: v 3 ch. / per. s pers. S. Khodjaniyazova; predisl., comment. i obshch. ed. I.A. Tairovoy. - Moscow: OOO "Sadra" 2014. - P.205-206.
Ahmad Muhammad Tursun. Abu Hamid Ghazali Hujjat al-Islam and healer of hearts. -Tashkent: "Qaqnus Media" 2017. -B.46.
Neoplatonists. The founder was Plotinus (AD 205-270). He continued the philosophical views of Plato and Aristotle. According to them, existence is based on a supernatural, divine principle that transcends reason. In order for the human soul to return to the divine spirit, it is necessary to give up material interests and lead a moral life. They claim that this can be achieved in a state of ecstasy. Together with the ideas of asceticism, they glorified humanitarian values. They conceived of God as a single being, from whom mind, spirit, and then nature would gradually radiate.
https://ahlisunna.uz/falsafa-va-mantiq/Introduction of philosophy and logic to the Islamic world. 31.12.2018
Masit Fahrı. A brief introduction to Islamic philosophy and mysticism. - Ankara: Human Publications, 1997. - P. 55.
Masit Fahrı. A brief introduction to Islamic philosophy and mysticism. - Ankara: Human Publications, 1997. -S. 75.
