THE ESSENCE OF SCIENCE AND SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE, AND THEIR ROLE IN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Abstract
Science represents a system of objective, systematic, and reliable knowledge about nature, society, and human cognition. Although the concept of science has been interpreted differently by scholars throughout history, its fundamental purpose has remained unchanged: science explains reality, uncovers its underlying laws, and serves the progress of humankind. Unlike other forms of knowledge—such as everyday experience, religious or mythological beliefs—science is based on rigorous methods, empirical evidence, and logical proof. Therefore, science is recognized as the most reliable and stable form of knowledge.
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