CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF LIVING ORGANISMS. CELLULAR LEVEL OF LIFE

Authors

  • Rakhmatova Zumrat Mirnafikovna Academic Lyceum of the International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan Teacher of the Department of Exact and Natural Sciences

Keywords:

Living organisms, chemical composition, cellular level, water, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, molecular biology, biological processes.

Abstract

This article is devoted to the study of the chemical composition of living organisms and their role and significance in life. The essence of life at the cellular level, the main chemical components of the cell structure - water, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids and their functional properties are analyzed. The article provides information about the interaction of substances inside the cell and the mechanisms of biological processes at the molecular level. In addition, the influence of chemical composition on other levels of life is also covered. This research is useful for scientists and students working in the fields of biology, biochemistry and molecular biology.

References

Alberts, B., Johnson, A., Lewis, J., et al. (2002). Molecular Biology of the Cell. 4th Edition. Garland Science.

Berg, J. M., Tymoczko, J. L., Stryer, L. (2015). Biochemistry. 8th Edition. W. H. Freeman and Company.

Campbell, N. A., Reece, J. B. (2008). Biology. 8th Edition. Pearson Education.

Lodish, H., Berk, A., Kaiser, C. A., et al. (2016). Molecular Cell Biology. 8th Edition. W. H. Freeman and Company.

Raven, P. H., Johnson, G. B., Mason, K. A., et al. (2020). Biology. 12th Edition. McGraw-Hill Education.

Nelson, D. L., Cox, M. M. (2017). Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry. 7th Edition. W. H. Freeman and Company.

Smith, C. A., Wood, E. J. (1996). Introduction to Biochemistry. 2nd Edition. Oxford University Press.

Voet, D., Voet, J. G. (2011). Biochemistry. 4th Edition. Wiley.

Madigan, M. T., Martinko, J. M., Bender, K. S., et al. (2018). Brock Biology of Microorganisms. 15th Edition. Pearson.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-18

How to Cite

Rakhmatova, Z. . (2024). CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF LIVING ORGANISMS. CELLULAR LEVEL OF LIFE. International Bulletin of Engineering and Technology, 4(12), 67–70. Retrieved from https://internationalbulletins.com/intjour/index.php/ibet/article/view/1720