AMIR TEMUR AND THE PERIOD OF THE TEMURIDS
Keywords:
Amir Temur (Timur, Tamerlane), Timurid Empire, Central Asia, Military Campaigns, Timurid Dynasty, Architecture, Literature, Arts and Culture, Political Reforms, Territorial Expansion.Abstract
This article delves into the life and legacy of Amir Temur (also known as Tamerlane), a formidable ruler who carved a vast empire across Central Asia and beyond in the 14th century. It explores his military strategies, political accomplishments, and the cultural flourishing that occurred during the Timurid dynasty he established. Additionally, the article will critically examine the often-contrasting portrayals of Amir Temur throughout history. The article examines Temur's rise to power, the expansion of the Timurid territories, the dynasty's contributions to architecture, literature, and the arts, as well as the eventual decline of the empire. The discussion provides insights into the political, social, and economic dynamics that characterized this influential era in Central Asian history.
References
Hafiz-i Abru. Zubdat al-tawarikh. Edited by Sayyid Kamal Haji Sayyid Jawadi. Tehran: Bungah-i Tarjumah va Nashr-i Kitab, 1971.
Nava'i, Mir 'Ali Shir. Majalis un-Nafa'is. Edited by Aleksandr Boldyrev. Tashkent: Fan, 1961.
Sharaf ad-Din 'Ali Yazdi. Zafarnama. Edited by Muhammad 'Abbassi. Tehran: Bunyad-i Farhang-i Iran, 1957.
Asimov, M.S., and C.E. Bosworth, eds. History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Vol. 4. Paris: UNESCO, 1998.
Barthold, V.V. Turkestan Down to the Mongol Invasion. Translated by H.A.R. Gibb. London: Luzac, 1968.
Hillenbrand, Robert. Islamic Architecture: Form, Function and Meaning. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.
Marozzi, Justin. Tamerlane: Sword of Islam, Conqueror of the World. New York: HarperCollins, 2006.
Manz, Beatrice Forbes. The Rise and Rule of Tamerlane. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Nasiba, P. (2022). Manner of Narration in the Prose of Virginia Woolf. Zien Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 8, 97-99.
Nafisa, T. (2023). THE USA ECONOMY, INDUSTRY, MANUFACTURING AND NATURAL RESOURCES OF GREAT BRITAIN. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RECENTLY SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHER'S THEORY, 1(9), 94-97.
Nafisa, T. (2023, December). Secondary ways of word formation. In " Conference on Universal Science Research 2023" (Vol. 1, No. 12, pp. 109-112).
Nafisa, T. (2023). VOWELS AND THEIR MODIFACATIONS. Новости образования: исследование в XXI веке, 2(16), 298-305.
Nafisa, T. (2023, December). Secondary ways of word formation. In " Conference on Universal Science Research 2023" (Vol. 1, No. 12, pp. 109-112).
Nafisa, T. (2023). THE EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE USA: PRESCHOOL EDUCATION, SECONDARY AND HIGHER EDUCATION, SCHOOL FORMS. The Role of Exact Sciences in the Era of Modern Development, 1(6), 53-57.
Qizi, T. N. Z., & Umedovich, M. Y. (2023). AMERICAN-BASED PRONUNCIATION STANDARDS OF ENGLISH. Scientific Impulse, 2(15), 563-567.
Nafisa, T. (2023, December). Word Formation: Compounding. In " Conference on Universal Science Research 2023" (Vol. 1, No. 12, pp. 113-115).
Nafisa, T. (2023). NOUNS AND THEIR GRAMMATICAL CATEGORIES. Новости образования: исследование в XXI веке, 2(16), 292-297.
